Mayor Halsema closed 431 buildings in five years: excessive measure or necessary for peace?

Amsterdam Mayor Femke Halsema ordered the closure of 431 buildings between 2020 and July 2025 to restore public order following incidents involving drugs, weapons, or violence. While the measure is intended to ensure neighborhood safety, it has drawn criticism for its severe impact on residents and business owners who face potential bankruptcy or displacement. Most closures were linked to drug discoveries, though the use of this power following violent incidents like explosions is also a significant factor.



