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Once lived here… the first Amsterdam Nobel Prize winner

Once lived here… the first Amsterdam Nobel Prize winner

Pieter Zeeman was the first Amsterdam-based scientist to win a Nobel Prize for his groundbreaking work on the magnetic splitting of light, known as the Zeeman effect. Decades after his passing, his long-lost scientific and personal archives were finally recovered from his former family home in Amsterdam.

Pieter Zeeman, a renowned physicist born in 1865, gained early acclaim for his scientific observations before earning a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1902 alongside Hendrik Antoon Lorentz. His discovery of the Zeeman effect, which involves the splitting of spectral lines under magnetic fields, significantly advanced atomic research and attracted the attention of figures like Albert Einstein. After initially struggling with substandard laboratory conditions in Amsterdam, Zeeman eventually secured a specialized, state-of-the-art facility designed to be free from magnetic interference and vibrations.

Zeeman resided with his family at an Amsterdam townhouse on the Stadhouderskade, where he frequently hosted Einstein. Following Zeeman's death in 1943, his son Jan lived in the property and notably dismissed inquiries regarding his father's missing scientific papers. It was not until 1989, following the death of Jan Zeeman, that a notary discovered the extensive and long-lost personal and scientific archives of the Nobel laureate hidden in the attic of the family home.

Based on reporting by parool. Translated and condensed by LocalHeadlines.

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